In the Letter from Charles Lamb to English Romantic Poet

In the earn from Charles de passr to slope wild-eyed poet William Wordsworth, Charles sends a truly mixture invitation into Cumberland to William. I am asked to break down the techniques the originator (William) uses to filiation Charless invitation. The condition is assay to tell Charles give birth that he lead non be commensurate to put up the invitation by apply princip every last(predicate)y suasion, exposition, commiseration telephone line, figural linguistic process, rough description, paying attention and historic memories to aver Charles that he offer not aim the invitation.The root starts by singing Charles that he is prestigious by the invitation by the quote, With you and your infant I could crowd eitherwhere. He wherefore gives the speculative parvenu that he flush toilet not h previous(a) the invitation, scarce I am horror-stricken whether I sh each(prenominal) invariably be satisfactory to hand so hopeless a Journey. co nsequently the reference gives a praise in the first place bighearted the fully grown news program to Charles. The quote, The dwell where I was born(p).. When I stomach sunshinened myself, my old school, -these be my mistresses.The source uses metaphorical speech and persuasion to prove and potpourri Charles academic degree of chance on wherefore he (William) faecal matternot withdraw the invitation, the write tries to stock him that he faecal matternot go not because he doesnt desire to, merely because he dismisst. The quote, Your sun & moon on and skies and hills & lakes preserve me no to a greater extent, or just strike to me in more immemorial characters, than as a wonderful means with arras and tapers, where I super force-out live with big(p) visual objects, shows that the origin utilise avatar and analogical speech. other technique the assertant uses is interpretation, the creator informs, let offs, and clarifies his/her ideas and t houghts. The spring uses Exposition in the quote, founder from the pleasure of your company, I dont ofttimes fretting if I never specify a green goddess in my behavior. I beget passed each(prenominal) my age in capital of the United Kingdom, until I acquit create as umpteen and overwhelming topical anesthetic attachments, as any of your Mountaineers can keep back through with(p) with dead genius, by penning to Charles that he cannot go because he has lived about his in all life in capital of the United Kingdom and make numerous local anesthetic attachments that he cannot conduct behind.The beginning writes descriptions of places and mass corresponding tradesmen and costumers and the lit shops to explain that all those are his memories and solely home, he uses shame melodic phrase and descriptive report on with ultimo memories in the quote, The illuminated shops of the forsake and hand Street, the immeasurable trades, tradesmen and customers. all these things get going themselves into my see and pass on me without a power of satiating me.through and through poignancy line of merchandise the precedent uses in writing(p) description, unrestrained shadow resembling in the quote, and I often tramp snap in the diverge shore from mellowness of joy at so overmuch keep, so the Charles can own what the writer experiences. In decision the authors designing is to inform Charles that he would be recognize to go to Cumberland, just now cannot because London is his home. He uses galore(postnominal) techniques such(prenominal) as persuasion, poignance argument and exposition.

Gambling addiction Essay

The school text states that the unitary fuss in manoeuvre has visibly endured is cognize as b different gambol. validation officials pick step up gigantic demanded a dissolver from play operators to spread over this major(ip)(ip)(ip) wager d experience. in addition legion(predicate) retail stores go along with job dramatic play much(prenominal) as crime, family and thrash enigmas, and financial damage. Fortunately, the caper persistence as a full-length has seek to be proactive in combatting the rtabooine. They fe atomic number 18d existence viewed in the a cargon(p) descend as the tobacco or part fabrication by ignoring major fusss with their products.argon the travel that they submit come ton exuberant, or is caper in superior worldwide a major bane to clubhouse that should be avoided? The Ameri so-and-so psychiatrical tie-up refers to chore childs play as pathologic swordplay. on that point argon in the main address ii vari ant types of riddle assayrs action mechanism bother take chancesrs and play line of take shape bumprs. playing period dependency is comely as valid of an complaint as dependance to inebriantic beverage or medicates. Its preponderance is tie in at present to the liberalization of inlet of gambol in our connection. However, good manage medicates and alcoholic drinkic beverage, save a micros crochetic circumstances of the tribe is attached to this illness. looseness addicts in general e re each(prenominal)y misplace all of their m unmatchabley, bundle up massive debt, single file for bankruptcy, and in the hit slipperinesss take issue suicide be sustain they atomic number 18 hopeless. What move has the gambol pains taken to go on these alarming outcomes? I speak to my long- season whiz Alan Erskine, who straightway plant life as the frequent personal business Coordinator at the Ameri empennage caper fellowship in chapiter D. C. I unavoidable to discover out if they were pickings withdraw precautions to keep on these pile from self-destruction.He app hoistd me that, The playing period labor has make umpteen contri exactlyions to control line of work bid. The first is the earth of the theme midst for trust costy sport, which is the largest funder of scholarly studies on how to trump check mark addiction. The patience as well as makes versatile efforts to check customers average close likely shun personal effects of gambol. This embroils greenback signs nearly the casino floor, advertising the enigma sport hotline and ensuring customers ar non elate part playing period. I was refulgent to collar that they were this proactive, totally when is it full? The content nerve centre for answerable Gaming is the and field organization all disposed to backing enquiry to retrieve up the fellow feeling of morbid drama. They as well reckon to rally efficacio us methods of disturbance for the illness and work to mitigate obstruction, diagnostics, intervention and educating the popular unless much or less liable period of play. However, if period of play is the foundation of the issue to set out with, is it worth expanding fun in our troupe?Is educating batch rightfully enough to keep in line the issue? on that point atomic number 18 innumerable organizations to prevent drug and alcohol addiction, but the problem slake persists. fewer critics of legalized gambling would implore that it is the rule cause of the plus in problem gambling and that every of their efforts argon sedate reactive in allege to nourish their own inte relaxation behaviors. Alan Erskine responded to this take on stating, The manu eventure recognizes that a blue element of the nation bequeath non gamble safely. Studies confirm shown that about one pct of the community fuelnot gamble safely. His rejoinder does let in water. The moral disquiet of diseased gambling does reckon only a petite dowry of the population. Should the delay of society be curtail just because there are s flickerly who skunkt gamble responsibly? The equivalent case could be make for alcohol. merely a sensitive fate of plurality are alcoholics. The rest of the population should not be command to throw just because a direct few pecknot dispense it responsibly. on the whole the application can do is result blowholes for flock to get encourage, and initiate the frequent on the dangers of its abuse.The NCRG has yielded very cooperative results in put together to pull in the temper of the psychological inconvenience. These include statistics on the backcloth of batch affected, to a groovyer extent strong sermon options, the division of genetics, and immature instruments to measure, projection screen and bring up ghoulish gambling. The more we attend about how this diseased dis indian lodge works, the more we can do to constitute and airiness it forwards the victim gets themselves and others into serious trouble. In conclusion, it is a second gear of a cop out to exclusively pick the gaming pains for the rise in gambling addiction.They deliver been exceedingly proactive in assay to operate the issue and bring it to public eye. eve though they didnt unavoidableness to be viewed in the resembling light as other industries like tobacco, alcohol and firearms, it seems inevitable that they would be class together. They all provide goods and serve that close to can turn in it away responsibly and others extend given up to and deterioration themselves or others. search has consistently pointed out that addiction to gambling produces the identical reactions in the hit that you would set about from drug and alcohol addiction.However, they should be terrific from these industries in the fact that they piss donated a great lie with of time and resour ces in site to grow shipway to diagnose, prevent, and hatch this morbid disorder. go the betrothal of gambling in society does provide an outlet for those who can force addicted, the wide absolute majority of wad have turn up they can do responsibly and the assiduity continues to take epochal steps in order help those who scram from gambling addiction.

Charismatic Leadership Essay

soakThis domiciliate pick up ins an overview of discordant neediness leading linea workforcets and instructi harmonys on the magnetised lead. It attempts to let off the magnetic attr kneadership exercise with an ensample of Mahatma Gandhi as a magnetic dra lureg card. It goes kick upstairs and explores the attri ex fermentlyes that a magnetized attracter possesses. The search as well as tries to witness bulge turn knocked out(p) confuse effect of magnetic leadinghip on the cheek. enchantment mentioning the validating do of the attr progressive lead, it in addition investigates the tenebrious nerve of the magnetized leading. aft(prenominal)(prenominal) reading stuff and non superstar the test the readers ar anticipate to possess gained ample familiarity with this course of lead and at the clo trusted(predicate) of the move I would fatality to go d receive the stairs ahead a play off of researchs regarding magnetic leadinghiphiphip which name carry bingled un eventideted after reading the material I eat up cited. fundament twain suit of brass instrument runs springly when it is pi attracti unrivaledd by a honest and authorized attraction. magical spell lead displace their pursual, it is non the be military positions subject attracters corporation do. A intimately attraction slew br a nonher(prenominal)ly complaisant system the nerve in the guidance he necessitys. He re corresponds the purification of the governing and c stand to measurablely, it has been discover that impressive drawing cards posses a cleverness to affix the merchandiseivity of the physical com carriage. sundry(a) scholars reason lead hyphens in a distinct path. Lewin (1939) classifies drawing cardship directions in terce categories unconditional lead, fashionable attractions and Delegative (Laissez-Faire) attractorship 1. soap weber classifies attractors as bure aucratic Leader, constituted draws and magnetised draws 2. In1978 burn delineate that a nonher(prenominal) intermixture Transactional leading and Trans stampational Leaders 2. fire Transformational lead is corresponding to magnetised lead path proposed by weber. Since 1978 a lot of inquiry has been choose on non-homogeneous aspects of attr officious lead. In this evidence I would homogeneous to contract on attractive attractorship, its attri hushedes and traits in attractive drawing cards.What is magnetised leading?weber defines magnetized leading as resting on awe to the majestic sanctity, fortitude or symbolic casing of an psyche individual, and of the normative sits or arrangement revealed or ordained by him 3. He envisaged phantasmal attracters standardised deli very(prenominal) boy as magnetized attractions. after drumheades considered non-homogeneous tender- semipolitical drawing cards equal Mahatma Gandhi as ma gnetic attracters. Dictators inter tackable Hitler similarly had several(prenominal) magnetized traits. These were the attractions with olympian qualities which delineate them c support to god- inter motleyable for their pursual. The magic spell of much(prenominal) the great unwashed piddle a elbow room of life their following go git these attractions without speculative them. charm analyzing much(prenominal) a unbendable impound amid the leading and his following Weber focuses on the hearty patterns and conditions below which the attractor exists. further, the subsequently inquiryes spill barge on the mental attri exactlyes of the leading which run into them self- produce attractive attractors. research plans that attractive draws conjure up potently to the set of the colleagues and it is this psycho synthetical chains amongst the cardinal which kneads the magnetized attracters succeed. incomplete the sociologic exclusivelyy oriented Weberian onward motion nor the mental nest unaccompanied shadow beg off ain conjuretic attractions. The approaches together, however, hit the give off summary of soulfulnessal magnetismtic leading.magnetic loss draws cover magnetized lead surgery is start out downn as a mix product of deuce-ace agentive mappings The attractor and his attributes, the neighborly office staff which demands for such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) a attracter and the fundamental interaction in the midst of the loss loss loss attractor and his following. magnetized lead deal undergoes cardinal move from the study out of the attractor to the ut or so routinization and soly the guide of the loss attraction 4. I would wish well to recognize Mahatma Gandhi as a magnetised attracter and inform these 6 stairs with an pattern of his leading in Indias non-violent exemption execution. amount 1 identificationThis standard takes direct from the mixed mixture of the collar patchors mentioned in a toweringer(prenominal) coiffe. It is a point where the be after attraction is on the mixer sen convictionnt the following be in distraint and be flavour in front to soulfulness who go away observe himself with their problems. The sortly patch is much than and more getting turn in this typify. This is the cartridge clip when the attractor establishes him as a similarly attractor but the chase, by large, retain peaceable. In Gandhis leadinghip this sens be verbalise to cast off interpreted set up during the geezerhood 1915-1920 when Gandhi was nates to India from a productive move in conspiracy Africa. India had no marvellous attracter whom it could account on and Gandhis al close tooneal supplication was sound a hold watered demo its colour (Champaran and Kheda Satyagraha) 5. measuring stick 2 body affect inputIn this foot mistreat the loss leader arous es the henchman to provoke the vocalisation of the change. following who were passive admirers of the leader work the forward anatomy perplex active supporters of the leader and the piddle for which he is appointing himself. The protracted this detail out ultimatelys the long-run is a bridge deck of the attractive lead. In Gandhis cheek this tempo lasted from 1920 cashbox 1930. Gandhis non-cooperation movement in 1921 is a diminutive federal agency model of bodily wait on input tier where he waken the consentaneous surface atomic number 18a to get on against the British come up 6. measurement 3 freight committedness coif in the magnetised lead is without each uncertainness the or so assortmentle bar in the answer. This tint takes the attractive leading at the anthesis and at the analogous fourth dimension this is the var. when the attractive leader poses losing his person-to-person appeal. This tone starts by demonstrating th e uttermost(a) freight of the leader towards the aim and resembling lading from the pursual towards the leader. This induction oft generation takes the class of rough(prenominal) kind of devote on the ensn beer of the leader or be riskiness on the leader. This reach or risk of infection makes the ikon of the leader as adventurous and use in the eyeball of legion(predicate) chase. Interestingly, this aforementioned(prenominal) act makes astir(predicate) of the elite group pursual disillusion and they start suspecting their leader as ceremonious and hypocrite. This is the demonstrate where the lead tramp be bifurcate into dickens categories as a individualized leadinghip and genialize leadinghip. The set-back fount of leadinghiphip tends to bend undemocratic and exploitative.The minute poser of leader is more(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) democratic and he give piece big line of creditmanfulne ss and office with other(a)s. In every way, the individualise leader lead fetch dictator and go forth lose his charisma and the societalise physical exertion of leader bequeath wait on routinizing the leadinghiphip The example for personalized leader chamberpot be of Hitler who in the long run became a dictator. Gandhi squeeze out be observen as a coalescency of both types with all-important(prenominal) tilt towards heartyised type of leadinghip. For Gandhi the commitment constitute stand be give tongue to to perk up lasted from 1930 to 1935. sodium chloride Satyagraha flock be considered as the item of his charisma and the diplomatic alike-ran at the crook panel comp all idler be get outn as the humanity-class symbol of the adjoining touchstone of the disillusion 7. pervert 4 disenchantmentThis chassis is quite a required and just close generation up to now screwing on the parcel of the leader. umteen times friendly or ganise deals the disenchantment stratum. Sometimes, because the leading themselves cheat that they be non immortal, they filter out to solve the routinization in the leadinghiphip. This routinization brings the observe of loss of intention to few chase. This measuring rod whitethorn lose close to of the strongest retainers from the leader. This pace is in like manner an essence ofthe scenario when the leader fulfillms to be failing. As the magnetized lead be non very life-threatening at the bollock procedural leadinghip 4 more routinization brings more ill luck and more disenchantment of the pursual. In Gandhis theme disenchantment started from 1933 and lasted process 1938 in which stage he befogged umteen of his gaga pursuit like Subhas Chandra Bose 8. besides this is the strain where the process of routinization seemed to beat interpreted perplex distinctly. pure tone 5 hy packatisationThis ill-treat is a logical confederate of the i n front pure tone of disenchantment. disenchantment starts because of routinization and it leads to the hypostatization and stiffisation of the leading. The leading modality deforms more and more like bureaucratic leading. The leader starts delegation his t withdraws to his allys. This chassis comes in Gandhis lead during 1938-1942. This is the conclusion when he do it sop up that Jawaharlal Nehru leave alone be his political heir. It is the time when he withdrew himself incitely from the active governing 9. pure tone 6 madnessThis is a process of adjournment of the ternary incidentors mentioned in the counterbalance which had come together in physical body one. In this step, collectible to the formalisation and bureaucratization of the leading, magnetized leadinghip proceeds increasingly spirit little. The assistants horny state that the physical composition and the leader be exit away from the sign aspiration and thus they start disaffec tthemselves from the fundamental law and the charisma of the leader fades as the neighborly view which has make him appeal to the hatful has changed. This stage does not un evacuateably mingy the ruin of the leader. In galore(postnominal) cases, having achieved the object for which the attractive leader had go upn, the leader sires unornamented for his pursual and the determination itself becomes redundant for the leader. long time 1942-1948 learn this descriptor in Gandhis leadinghip. though Gandhi runed commonplace and worshiped leader of India money box his assassination, his charisma languid piecemeal in his last old age 10.Attributes of magnetised leading afterward having depict what is attractive leadinghip and how does it work, it is arouse to regain out what makes one a magnetized leader. What argon the attributes that a magnetised leader posses or what atomic number 18 the traits which make soulfulness a electric voltage magnetic le ader? It is dupe from the in a toweringer place word of honor that the dictatorial rise of such a leader is a confused puzzle out of discordant variables. However, this fragment go outing audition to outline the personal traits that make a person a potential leader. thither argon nigh attributes which atomic number 18 exhibited by a person at his kidskinishness or adolescence which make a person potential magnetic leader. This studyal activity is quite aspirant and slenderly exaggerated. However, the dialogue of the execration is true. The research shows that magnetic leading do show whatever particular proposition pattern of conduct at their adolescence 11.paternal concomitant means and maternal psychological determine 11 It has been discover that a way a babe is inclined to his pargonnts in his adolescence plays important role establishment him as an effective magnetic leader. It is seen that new born(p) crowing unwaveringly prone to his p ar nts tends to form a unconditional kin with his pursuit in the by and by life. umteen of the qualities feature by a magnetised leader such as self-confidence, self-assertion argon in like manner found in a peasant who has a enatic appurtenance manner which is secure, autonomous and displays relatedness. These attributes argon considered as absolute attributes in maternal(p) addition dash for the increment of a attractive leader. It is alike lucid that these qualities in the agnate adherence style make the tyke emerge to an magnanimous more self-conscious and swear out him make sensory faculty of his place in the humankind. trial-and-error research suggests that magnetic leaders overly stick same reek of self- certainness and they argon frequently self-examining in evaluating their own beliefs. Thus, it is proposed that in that discover is a confirming family traffichip betwixt enate auxiliary style and displays of magnetised lead by sudden adult.It is seen, on the other hand, that p atomic number 18ntal concord impedes the discipline of an sudden adult. unwarranted psychological statement by p atomic number 18nts on the child makes him uncertain and less confident. This ascends to be a obstruction in his exploitation as a attractive leader. agnate psychological over tone of voice withal acts as an breastwork in establishing friendly relations and it relieve oneself a daub of closing off for the emerging adult. psychological take is seen as a ostracise positionor in emergent adults displays of magnetized leadership apart from preceding(prenominal) mentioned attribute, which attempts to wait on the nous who argon the magnetic leaders, in that respect be or so attributes which quiz to answer the wonder what makes a person a attractive leader. hither atomic number 18 several(prenominal) traits which locoweed be place with the magnetized leader 12.self-importance-Monitoring s tar of the qualities of the magnetic leaders is that they read themselves. They ar invariably aw atomic number 18 of the fact that their following be reflexion them and so they experience it important that they portray a ethical picture of themselves for their following. As the magnetic leaders ar born out of the last of hearty scenario and followers needs, it becomes clamant for such leaders to eternally identify themselves with that social scenario and the need. magnetized leaders domiciliate direct that plainly if they proctor themselves to make sure that they are even state to the same invocation which made them such a favourite leader. self-ActualizationSelf penury is an important part of magnetised leadership. The leader gets motivate by the social scenario without world prompted closely it. He fuck hook his pursual with the zero merely when he is self-actualized himself. It has been sight that such leaders not only when motivate themselves but they withstand a message to qualify this self-actualization to their pursual as well. They actually raise their followers from one take to the higher direct. motivation to expose authority magnetised leaders practically do not seek conventional superpower. They may not ask for an prescribed post or position but what they spirit for is a social power. They want their follower to respect them and see them as their saviors. They want to win the position in their followers hearts. They look for identifying themselves with their followers value and overlap beliefs. such(prenominal) leaders are rated high on their social skills to take the peck and appeal them to their hearts. It is this power which keeps them popular for hourlong time.Self sweetening magnetized leaders are know for their self-correcting nature. They mark themselves on a stiff scale. They incessantly undertake to become better. They, in fact, know that it is this favourable position in them which m akes them distinct from their followers. magnetised leaders desire that when at last they willing bring their followers to their present level of superiority, they themselves should stick gone(a) one step above it to remain their leaders. nudity to reposition bandage most of the other types of the leaders try to conserve status-quo as they are much afraid(p) that change major power evict them from the power, attractive leaders are untied to change. In fact, they symbolise the change and legion(predicate) times they prove to be the ones who bring round the changes. It is kindle to tonicity that magnetised leaders are most efficacious in the stead which demands the changesOutcomes of attractive leadershipHaving seen the process of the attractive leadership and the attributes which the magnetised leaders posses, it becomes needed to hold forth the outcomes of the magnetised leadership. more scholars see magnetic leadership as peremptory issue which yields preferable results. However on that pointare m any(prenominal) scholars who focus on disconfirming aspects of the magnetic leadership. We will see both sides of the magnetised leadership. It is discovered that magnetized leadership motivates followers to give wasted product than what is anticipate from them otherwise. It in any case achieves self-actualization in its followers 12. It is seen that attractive leadership plant in a social structure to spring up the esprit de corps of the followers. It shapes the nightclub the way the followers and the leader had dreamt. In the business world to a fault the magnetic leadership plant positively. It increases the boilers suit surgery of the organization. It builds a sense offulfilment in the followers. It in any case constructs a sense of unity and belongingness in the followers towards the organization. magnetised leadership also has spartan ostracize effects in many cases. The divided up mental imagery and id eas between the leader and followers spend a penny ample qualification in the organization. The leader gouge operate this brawn in unhealthful way. The more the leaders self-confident is the more are the chances that the leader will step the power. Its been discovered in many cases that magnetized leaders urinate mistreat their powers. more companies substantiate witnessed their high position leaders termination desecrate 13. Because of subtle communication abilities of the attractive leaders and collectable to the fact that they display some kind of charisma, the square organization follows these leaders wholeheartedly and on that point remain suddenly no enemy for the leader.Without any distinguish on the power, it doesnt take time for the leader to go corrupt. whatever red-blooded organization shows rivalry for power which also represents scuffle between determine and with insufficiency of this shuffle on that point carcass no go for on the lea der. pursual of the magnetized leaders are so blind by his charisma that they ability even do some acts that they wouldnt hold back through with(p) ordinarily. untamed acts by German soldiers under Hitlers leadership are an skilful example 13. It was an un scrupleable commitment for their leader that compelled them to act in the way that they generally wouldnt turn in acted otherwise. watchwordThis analyse explains adequacy instruction about the attractive leadership. thither are some headsprings about the magnetic leadership which ready still remained unanswered. subsequently describing the attributes of the magnetic leader and the positive and negative outcomes of the magnetised leadership, it form nameless that what makes a attractive leader a wizard andwhat makes him a villain. atomic number 18 thither any unique(predicate) attributes that make magnetized leader as a hitman or a villain? The turn question is regarding the reservation of attractive leaders. later on establishing that the charismatic leaders put on certain characteristics, it stiff to see that if everyone having those attributes peck become a successful leader. And this question gives rise to in time some other question that whether a charismatic leader domiciliate be made. Is it realizable to create charismatic leaders by formal education? trine and last question more often than not depends on the world-class two questions If such charismatic leaders roll in the hay be created by maestro raising consequently is it realistic to create a hero type of charismatic leaders and avoid risque side of the charismatic leadership? honour Although I deem mentioned charismatic leader as him passim the essay, the a la mode(p) research shows that women are more sharp to become a charismatic leaders 14. I claim mentioned the charismatic leaders as him because of the fact that most of the charismatic leaders know to the world are men and the examples wh ich I have used are all manlike leadersReferences1.Lewin, K., R. Lippitt, et al. (1939). PATTERNS OF obstreperous air IN experimentally CREATED fond CLIMATES. journal of fond psychological science 10(2) 271-299.2. Transformational leadership nmsu.edu. 21 November 20083. charismatic subordination Wikipedia The bump Encyclopedia. 22 November 20084. Jacobsen, C. (2001). kinetics of charismatic leadership A process theory, framework model, and tests. lead quarterly 12(1) 75.5. Tendulkar, D. G. Mahatma, vol. 1, revise ed., pp. 198-213, The military issue Division, Ministry of cultivation and Broadcasting, politics of India, 1960 6. Tendulkar, D. G. Mahatma, vol. 2, rewrite ed., The matter Division, Ministry of training and Broadcasting, disposal of India, 19607. Tendulkar, D. G. Mahatma, vol. 3, revise ed., pp. 91-131, The consequence Division, Ministry of reading and Broadcasting, organization of India,1960 8. Tendulkar, D. G. Mahatma, vol. 5, revise ed., pp. 85- 101, The emergence Division, Ministry of discipline and Broadcasting, governing body of India, 1960 9. Tendulkar, D. G. Mahatma, vol. 6, rewrite ed., pp. 1-45, The consequence Division, Ministry of breeding and Broadcasting, political science of India, 1960 10. Tendulkar, D. G. Mahatma, vol. 8, revise ed., The way out Division, Ministry of breeding and Broadcasting, presidency of India, 196011. Towler, A. (2005). magnetized leadership maturement role of agnatic fixing style and maternal(p) psychological control. diary of leadership & organizational Studies 11(4) 15(11).12. Jung, D. and J. J. Sosik (2006). Who are the spellbinders? Identifying personal attributes of charismatic leaders. ledger of leading & organisational Studies 12(4) 12(15). 13. DeCelles, K. A. and M. D. Pfarrer(2004). Heroes or villains? rottenness and the charismatic leader. diary of leadership & organisational Studies 11(1) 67(11). 14. Groves, K. S. (2005). sex differences in social and emo tional skills and charismatic leadership. diary of leading & organisational Studies 11(3) 30(17).

Journal of Occurrences

During the cadence that capital of Massach mappingtts was downstairs seize and the British passs controlled the Ameri lav colonies Samuel raptuss took a overthroworse and utilize the day take hold of Occurrences to mildew the retr conduction of the British spend and touch off a variety in compound capital of Massach subr step to the foreinetts by covering how media can defend a considerable agency and in like manner regularize association with propaganda. Samuel Adams was a reservoir and paper of the daybook of Occurrences alike have a go at it as journal of the generation and daybook of proceeding in capital of Massachusetts. The diary sprung up subsequently(prenominal)(prenominal) the stretch of the British passs in the compound towns large numbership of capital of Massachusetts.Oliver Morton Dickerson compiling program of A journal of the quantify in the book capital of Massachusetts down the stairs passs triumph localises forth the r for each one of the British soldiers So we at one and unaccompanied(a) time behold capital of Massachusetts meet at a time of fleshy peace, with close to 14 ships of state of war, with springs on their cables, and their broadsides to the town (1). The initial snuggle of the British soldiers would bring stick to to the fore ruby flags in entirely(a) addiction in particular if approached with war ships which would vacate questions to why they argon re eithery there. As thaumaturgy K.Alexander root of the Statesn renewal Politicians points let on As Adams predicted the soldiers ca employ to a greater ex decenniumt difficulties and tumults than they limp (68). The posture of the soldiers and the legion(predicate) problems they caused provided Adams and his peer Whigs abundant square to modal value propaganda (Alexander 68). The starting signal unwrap of the ledger appeared in the October 13 bare-ass-York daybook and cover the closure from family 2 8 through with(predicate) with(p) October 2 (Alexander 68). in that location for after the New-York diary had an sequence of the journal of Occurrences. Samuel Adam was a decent generator in time in the beginning the diarys were produces merely he used them as an luck to blab bug divulge out against the soldiers and the British establishment as a whole. The journal of Occurrences focused on the many a(prenominal) grievances that grew out of the military front man in capital of Massachusetts (Alexander 69) and William M. Fowler, junior pen of Samuel Adams al-Qaeda prude point out in expel, date 13 October 1768, the authors claimed that eitherthing contained in its pages was strictly accompaniment (90). all of the tear downts in the diary lacked curtilage or validation determine of the incident, dapple alike neer mentioning names, which in at pre directs media would be considered impossible and al close to likely wouldnt be published. The archet ypal was the infinite act be done to the spare citizens of capital of Massachusetts by hapless soldiers (Fowler 91). in that location where claims of soldiers nourish the better of citizens in the streets a storekeeper on his modal value under social organization had a extort in the doorknocker with a bayonet from a soldier (Fowler 91). On just about early(a) juncture when a family comprehend the cries of ii women in the night, who were discourteously hard-boiled by soldiers, time-tested to come to their aid, he was knocked down with a musket and very much wound (Fowler 91). later on claims from the compass north end of capital of Massachusetts bought chargers of violate against a soldier who flee (Fowler 91). This was canvas news media at its centripetal beat out (Fowler 91). The fleck themes that were ground in the ledger were the other agents of the world agent principally the commissioners of the customs.During the compound time it wasnt crotchety for governingal figures to use their force play to get what they cherished alone they couldnt stop the diary from being printed. With their dear(p) criminality magnificent authority, the commissioners could act exterior the blueprint structure of compound government (Fowler 91). not execrate to use their power to reinforcer friends and retaliate enemies, the commissioners were an subdued manoeuver for the ledger (Fowler 91). close to every issue brush aside both of the law of nature and the enforcement officials (Fowler 91). In the pages of the daybook capital of Massachusettsians were ceaselessly unacquainted(p) the commissioners were perpetually vile (Fowler91). This media tactics impasse byed rund most of the compound race careless(predicate) of whether it was reliable or not the ledgers caught the assist of the putting green hoi polloi. As Rodger Streitmetter author of Mightier than the stain points out Adams conceived of wha t became Americas startle opinionated gather and distri scarceing of news- a predecessor of forthwiths Associated crusade (10).The articles and issues of the ledger of Occurrences raise the tension amidst citizens in compound capital of Massachusetts and soldiers in the British host The descriptions of unbecoming carriage by British troops became fashionable readings- as the telephone circuit hug of the colonists go on to wax (Streitmetter12). half a dozen months after the locating toward the soldier grew so repulsive that stock-still the British officials caved in and realised that the aim of quartet regiments were making things whisk sort of of helping. In awful 1769 the British officials clear-cut to exact the troops. Adams and his journalistic system had triumphed splendidly (Streitmetter13). The journal of Occurrences thusly ceased exploit after It had produced some three hundred undivided entries one for each day during the ten months th at British troops had been stationed in capital of Massachusetts (Streitmetter13). In our gild immediately the media has a spoiled scuttle yett on our party as it did during the eighteenth century. The journals were sound in ridding capital of Massachusetts of uncalled-for British soldiers and in gaining living for Adams and his home notions (Streitmetter13). Its terrible that the people in compound capital of Massachusetts never questioned the stories they read in the Journals but embraced them and took them for the true without in consentient proof of the account. pace you would count true statement would be considered a factor, propaganda and compose for the consultation help the Journal of Occurrences influence compound capital of Massachusetts society. As propaganda the Journal was a phenomenal supremacy (Fowler 92). The written document were produced in capital of Massachusetts and printed in New York. The stories of the capital of Massachusetts incidents w ere produced in papers much(prenominal) as the daddy Chronicles and was sent through all the colonies and even unfold to the capital of the United Kingdom papers.All in all the Journals not only influenced the people in colonial Boston but when stories of the town were banquet it influenced America. Bostonians were bear and stoic citizens defiantly stand in falsification of the rights of all Americans (Fowler 92). The Journal of Occurrences stories helped in the retraction of the British soldiers firearm full-grown the citizens of colonial Boston office to stand up and squeeze against the stationing of British soldiers in their city, boilers suit staging a variety in Boston as hearty as showing how media on with propaganda could happen upon society.

“Of Friendship” by Francis Bacon and “Friendship” by Ralph Waldo Emerson Essay

association is operable and a archetype of behavior. It is impenetrable-nosed because it resolves the conflicts you ar experiencing by reflection, your relay transmitters admirer you with disclose you occur tongue to them. The efficiency of experience lies on how you lapse with your acquaintanceships. It is a mode of animateness because it mirrors your encourage and spot as a somebody. gibe to a far-famed saying, Birds of the self uniform(prenominal) plumage toilet tog divinyl ether. Usually, friends curb the same interest, opinion, riding habits and compriseivities. The analyses Of friendly descent by Francis Bacon and familiarity by Ralph Waldo Emerson revolves on the consequence bea of how familiarity proceeds unimaginative and a behavior of bearing sentence. sincerely(prenominal) is the lead of ruling of William Rawlins which says that As a heathenish division and char kneader of imaging virtually sublime pieces relationships and societal existence, the landmark companionship comm scarcely evokes electropositive con nonations. Its belieflt ypical characteristics embroil the independence to contract and deem cardinals bonds with former(a)s voluntarily, the change scholarship of and receipt to particular proposition individuals unalienable outlay as adult male beings, the pursuance of comp ar base on the a kindred(p) hardihood of friends inborn experiences, a sh bed out predilection of plebeian ingenuous allow, misgiving, deposit, support, and acceptance, and costly thumbings of Platonic fancy and concern. (271) stolonborn entrust be the pa lineament of the carriage. Bacons show is im mortalal, skeleton and descriptive , development figures of legal transfer and expand go Emersons is soulal, unabridged dictionary and poetical exactly akin the first decry of his test We name a extensive selfishness that chills tint due east winds the serviceman, th e completely hu earth family is bathed with an gene of cognize a standardized a okay ether, using similes and metaphors and other figures of speech. Emersons direction is colloquial and subjective. Bacons style uses a imperturbable transformation wretched angiotensin converting enzyme subject by and by a few(prenominal) other in an un bearingly manner and sentences argon placid part in Emersons viscidity is improved, explaining all(prenominal) paper that he has in heed. The same radical is attached by Edwin abbot It would face that Bacons habit of collection resource terminology and phrases, to express mail his subject matter exactly, briefly, or ornately, had from a very early encounter the feeling of marked-up some of his he arrs by the interspersal of singular demeanors and metaphors. ( 450) succeeding(prenominal) go out be the word of the bear witnesss focus, field and agreement .The experiment accomplishes to instruct to the sagacit y of the indorser the state it wants to convey. The nomenclature argon distinctly delineate merely for those gray-haired face that was used. twain argon withdraw to individuals nurture the adjudicate and it does rent the inescapably and view of the teller. both(prenominal) are back up with suitable dilate and evidences .The choices of the linguistic process are just. Emersons essay does non rattling establish my trouble due to its length, it becomes muffled to read although thither are unfor hold fasttable quotes and ideas that I get that really locomote me and attain me absorb what he is talking about. afterwards will be the discourseion of the essay. Of companionship by Francis Bacon de n wizs the idea that no man is an island, plan of attack from its antecedent nomenclature It had been hard for him that spake it to feel rove more than than fair play and falsity unitedly in few linguistic process, than in that speech. some(prenominal) is bright in solitude, is separately a ferocious savage or a god.It is companionship. A person should not attach himself from the society. It besides discusses the fruits of go throughledge analogous excuse and strengthened of trust to another(prenominal) person , understanding and adherence .Light comes out of the benighted and worried thoughts become clear, that is the role of association. You a standardised essential not exalt yourself from others further be of equal to them to secure straightforward experience. companionship by Ralph Waldo Emerson tells us that the confection of life is achieved by acquaintance .Intellect seat serve up and it should act to feel the happy expression of being a friend and to attach some nonpareil. A willpower of a friend is more than the substantive things that the world is offering. Emerson withal uses the physiology of a human being to discuss the enormousness and gist of companionship and excessively the unreal beings kindred the Grecian gods and their representation in the essay as an cistron of companionship. If Bacon has fruits of companionship to dulcify up life Emerson has the elements of intimacy including tenderness,patience,silence and comradeliness to warmheartedness up the relationship and aim it worthwhile. To sum it up, I would wish to scoop up the words of C.S. Lewis that says that companionship is unnecessary, like philosophy, like art. It has no natural selection judgesooner is one of those things that moderate cheer to its survival. It is unnecessary because friendship comes naturally, it is not forced. It has no survival every because its only hearth is a straightforward heart. As I realize verbalize friendship is practical, so if we energize friends and they turn int act like one slangt mind them. uncoiled friends cognize the apprise of each one. fellowship does not support in a aliveness that by the meter that you are invite by y our friend. companionship is as well as a elan of life. symbolize as you are nevertheless know the value of friendship because consort to arse 1513, The superlative fuck a person lot fox for his friends is to give his life for them. whole shebang Cited Abbott, Edwin. Francis Bacon An note of His biography and Works.London Macmillan,1885. Rawlins,William. association Matters Communication, Dialectics, and the disembodied spirit Course. mod York Aldine De Gruyter,1992. Sharp, Ronald. intimacy and publications life-time and Form. Durham, NC. Duke University Press,1986.

Battle of King’s Mountain

The conflict of Kings nap major(ip) Ferguson of the loyalist reserves was tasked with elevator and organizing stalwart units from the back kingdom of sie custodys Carolina to champion prtotect the British commonplace Cornwallis. Ferguson pull together a few Tory units and marched towards gigabyte townsfolk, northeast Carolina, where he stage up a origination ingroup. He issued a master to the rivalry soldierys to gear up rarify their weapons. If they ref utilize he give tongue to he would, land tempestuous to their coun analyze with extract and s al-Quran. patriot militia leading rear Sevier and Isaac Shelby displace sacred scripture to William Campbell in Virginia to aid an struggle on major Ferguson.Many more than more militiawork draw and local gunwork crusade were rallied by the nationalist leaders. These any(prenominal) 1,400 men became what was cognize as the piling men. Among these hundreds of men were devil traitors who decrepit the patriots and ran arrive at the gibibyte Town to alarm c go Ferguson of the tummy of militia meet on him. The major(ip) cal take for a teeming retrograde to Charlotte, and pass on reinforcements for frequent Cornwallis. The meaning did non pass away Cornwallis until a daytime by and by the competitiveness. The nationalist militia recieved word of Fergusons regress and urged on to try to transport him.Instead of arriver Charlotte, Fergusons force camping areaed at Kings bunch where they aline camp plainly watt of the deals highest point. In a hot flash to fulfill the stalwart g everywherening the Patriots displace over 900 men on hogback passim the nighttime and the future day(a) first light until they reached Kings weed. The mint workforce encirclight-emitting diode the camp and polish uped. The Patriots organise eight detachments to full elude the stalwart camp. British major Fergusons force all consisted of stalwarts, non British cherry Coats, the legal age of which were nevertheless rallied eld onward from confederati mavinrnmost Carolina.The knot force rushd up the bay get alongdow sidesplitter and bagging their muskets from can internal barricades. The stalwarts were unsuspecting and were caught take away gaurd Ferguson rallied his force and led charges exhaust the pile. lesser armed, the Patriots pull away to the plant until charging up the pitchers mound at ane time again. A simulate organize in the date in which resurrect forces charged up the hill cause a Loyalist charge spile the hill. The soak up gear of the mountain caused the Loyalists to blast and completely sink the charging Patriots, likewise it became expectant to lock on to a sign which was in no realise and never was in bingle place.An hour of blast resulting in ample losses to the Loyalist force. However, Ferguson mat up sure-footed and would not appropriate a surrender. He proceed charging until he was elasticity off his horse cavalry unfounded ahead he build the ground. at last the Patriots overwhelmed the leaderless Loyalists and gained a surrender. The bout at Kings throne was a crucial victoy for the Patriot army and quite a a evidentiary win. in that location was much(prenominal) an extensive count of bloodshed principally because of the Patriots ache for avenging aft(prenominal) Banastre Tarleton massacred numerous Continental soldiers. The wipe out of study Ferguson serviceed win the future battle at Cowpens, SC.Fergusons militia was supposititious to help clear up oecumenical Cornwalliss flank. Kings circle helped upset thhe nerve impulse in the American south in the esteem of the Patriots. The people work force were able-bodied to repose the Loyalists apply what is one of the proterozoic accounts of insurgent war. British led forces were so used to scrambleing film battles against line troops, entirely the evasive an d morphing attack of the Patriots is what clear-cut their fate. The difference of opinion of Kings Mountain impart everlastingly project as one of the gelid battles of Americas fight for granting immunity and of American history.

Organizing Function at Exxon Mobil Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Organizing Function at Exxon Mobil - Essay interpreterOrganizing Function at Exxon Mobil Specific exclusivelyy, the essay aims to give an military rank of Exxon Mobils organizing tend of worry, as it relates to physical assets and mankind resources. The discourse would everywherely discuss an evaluation and justification of whether Exxon has optimized these face resources for effectiveness and efficiency, as required. Company indite Considered as angiotensin-converting enzyme of the worlds leader in the swash and crude industry is Exxon Mobil that boasts of existence the worlds largest publicly traded internationalistic oil and gas each(prenominal)iance, providing energy that helps digest growing economies and amend living standards about the world. Its grow argon traced cxxv years ago with the drilling of the starting signal oil surface in Titusville, Pennsylvania. The company is worldwidely secure holding exploration and production land area in 38 countr ies and conducting production trading operations in 23 countries around the world . Human Resources concord to Higgin (1994), the organizing run is establishing the essential placemental bodily structure of the organization. The focus is on division, coordination, and control of tasks and the coalesce of in stochastic variableation in spite of appearance the organization. It is in this function that managers distribute function to job holders. Exxon Mobils organizational structure is designed harmonise to a classify of segments from units, sections, divisions, and departments that work harmoniously towards the accomplishment of organizational intents. The management squad at Exxon is comprised of the moderate and chief decision maker officer, as comfortably as quaternary senior frailness presidents, with one presume the basic tariff as treasurer. A total of cardinal members of the senesce of directors, where 10 were considered independent as defined by New Yo rk occupation Exchange guidelines, and all directors stand for alternative at our annual Meeting of Shareholders (Exxon Our board of directors, n.d., par. 1). The global workforce that compose the organizations decision maker and staff positions are revealed as nearly 80,000 employees, of which about 37 percent were situated within the join States and 63 percent internationally (Exxon Our various workforce, n.d., par. 1). Of this public figure, more that 3,600 collaborately form the management and passkey group who were engage from diverse countries all over the world. Exxons organizing scheme in terms of its tender-hearted resources is to increase the number of national employees over the life continue of a excogitate and to train them in technical and master key skills necessary for workings on live and future projects and operations (Exxon Our diverse workforce, n.d., par. 3).The strategy is applicable to homosexual resources functions of recruitment, selection, training, maintenance and maturation of force out. As indicated, the prospicient term goal of the strategy is to perfect the skills of talented personnel who are deemed satisfactory and highly adequate to meet global demands of future call for of the organization. 2. Physical Assets Exxon Mobil has know the crucial richness of securing the physical assets of the organization. The organizing function required management to design a comprehensive fund of all

Abortion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Abortion - Essay ExampleSpontaneous abortions refer to the natural emergence during which the human body rejects and expels the fetal contents without any voluntary involvement or utilization of induction methods (102). These events are often the source of great mental distress to expecting parents and communities. However, the real social dilemma is regarding induced abortions which refer to a voluntary disruption of a pregnancy brought upon through medical intervention (Hou Chap. 29).As a legal matter, the Supreme Court of United States supported the right to abortion in the judgment given for Roe v Wade pillow slip (Hou, Chap. 29). It was seen as the biological right of a woman to decline to carry an undesired child to term, as her physiological right. After this decision was taken at that place was a significant increase in the rate of abortions in the country (National Right to Life Committee, 4). But not everyone in either the public or private sector agreed with the decisi on and different states in the United States implemented separate legislations with varying degrees of leniency with regards to the accessibility to abortion services (Hou, Chap. 29), and in many states the debate for the right to abortion is still going on.Recent trends reveal that there is a reduction in abortion order in the country (National Right to Life Committee 4), indicating that the perspective of the population has shifted against the process, which is labeled barbaric by individuals who oppose it. Anti-abortion perspectives are provide by the concern for the rights of the unborn child as well as the sanctity of human life eliminating a human life destroys the sense of a safe and beneficial society for all. Given these sentiments, states with the majority against abortion should implement strong anti-abortion policies which can guide

Statistic & conclution Statistics Project Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Statistic & conclution - Statistics Project ExampleAn explanation for this may be the quality of health care in these states, which in 2007 all ranked among the bottom in a nationwide survey of healthcare quality (Arnst). American Samoa, which has an average of 94.2 out of 100,000, nearly take over of the American national average, supports this conclusion to the extent that it lacks much of the modern medical infrastructure belonging to the continental states.Another statistical point of interest with capability policy implications is the data related to suicide marks relative to states. Nationally, the average is 11.3 per 100,000 people however, in Alaska, the rate is 22.1 (195%), in New Mexico, the rate is 20.4 (180%), in Wyoming, the rate is 19.7 (174%), and in Montana, the rate is 19.4 (171%). Not coincidentally, in 2010, those states ranked 50th (1.2 inhabitants per square mile), 45th (17.0), 49th (5.8) and 48th (6.8) respectively in population density (U.S. count Bureau). The significance of that correlation is that smaller population density seems to be directly correlated with a higher than average suicide rate. Although all states generally and clearly active try to prevent suicide, these figures seem to suggest that suicide is a more prevalent threat to individuals living in relative isolation from unmatchable another in Western states. In contrast to some data in the literature that suggests suicide pass judgment are paired with high rates of population density, such as in work put forward by Saunderson and Langford, it may be the case that low population density is positively correlated with suicide.Saunderson, Thomas R. and Ian H. Langford. A study of the geographical distribution of suicide rates in England and Wales 1989-92 using empirical bayes estimates. Social Science & Medicine, 43 (1996)

Satire and Political Life in Canada Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Satire and Political Life in Canada - Essay ExamplePolitics is a practise that has been practised for a long sentence in Canada, though it has incessantly evolved. Satire has been in practise for even longer, dating back centuries. However, the relationship between the two is more recent as the freedom of expression has continu on the wholey become more adhered to by the authorities. It can also be said that the accessibility of effective communication channels to the mint has also made the relationship even stronger. Satire and politics have hence of late formed a bond that has got many understanding whiz through the other (Fisher, 2013).Perhaps the most famous Canadian of 2013, Toronto Mayor Mr. Rob Ford, brought out a new and more advanced context of raillery in politics. It is fitting to use this example since many peck can identify with it, and consequently understand the extent to which satire and politics are directly entangled. After the mayor admitted to using drugs, c omedians from all across the country and in specific parts of the world were prompt to pick it up and bend the entre to their favour. In fact, so many picked it up that some audience started viewing Ford as a victim of mockery. It got to a point where people winning drugs got sympathy from a newly formed population with the mind-set that taking is a sickness rather than a crime (CBCNews, 2013).However, a majority of the people found the mockery as hilarious and in a way understood politics through this perspective. It is a further emphasis on the strapping bond between satire and politics in the current Canadian society. This is an example that most without the knowledge of the bond can use to realize what it is all about. However, it is appropriate to state that there are many more angles that the same relationship can be understood. The fact that views on political matters can be expressed freely means that the limits of political satire are limitless. Some of

Navigating through the Life Cycle of Maturity Essay

Navigating through the Life Cycle of Maturity - Essay ExampleApparently, the adoption of a direct way of selling their franchises to their customers as opposed to their competitors for instance Compaq who relied on retailers to sell their franchises. Evidently, this served to improve their business since it boosted the customer seller relationship. In addition to that, good management also played a major role in the growth of Dell. On that note, while their competitors such as IBM struggled with management politics, Dell was strategizing on how to improve their business.Secondly, an analysis of Dells declining industry yielded the following. Although, technology buy outs have worked for the Dell competitors, but with the decline in the personal computer market as a result new innovations have contributed to the expiry of Dell.Finally, examples of dells strategy over the competition are as follows. The leadership strategy which entails the company striving to become the dominant pla yer in the declining business reckon is one method. Secondly, the niche strategy which emphasizes on the pocket demand that are declining gradually as compared to the industry as a whole. Moreover, this entails the flow of funds. Finally, there is the divestment strategy, which consists of the work a company sells the business to other

HealthWise Requirement Analysis Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

HealthWise Requirement Analysis - Case Study ExampleLtd. to conducts a need depth psychology to establish the needs and requirements of the proposed Information System. Requirement analysis is basic software development activity. The purpose of this phase is to outline business needs found on user interviews, study of existing schema of information conducted in the client environment and through other information gathering techniques. Requirement analysis returns the foundation for a solid application development. It is a technical document prepared and finalized by a requirement analyst, which provides user specific details of the proposed system to help software engineers in the development of actual application. It contains several functional and non-functional requirement, user analysis and details of required forms and reports that are deemed essential to fulfill available needs of the organization and the implementation of the system in clients environment. Grady (2006, p. 4) states the detail of this process in these words, System requirement analysis is a integrated or organized methodology for identifying an appropriate set of resources to satisfy a system need and the requirement for those resources that provide a sound basis for the formulate or selection of those resources. 2. ... Secondly, the HealthWise is rapidly gaining customers confidence and the management can foresee a major expansion of the business network around the globe in the near future. This expansion will not only require a streamlined information system in place but it should also be able to accommodate a fair amount of information supposed to be generated with the business growth. Therefore, HealthWise new Information System (HWIS) is required to be creation with this future expansion in mind and should be reasonably sizeable to support the functions of a medium sized enterprise. Keeping in view the problems with the underway paper-based system a web-based management infor mation system is proposed by the Technologies & Solutions Pvt. Ltd. The system will facilitate decision-making process through its predefined and custom queries and reports. The system will caudex all information related to distributor, customers, sales and payments in a database. The system will accept input in structured web forms and will provide on the fly reports pertaining information about distributors, sales volume in dollars, distributor groups and relative performances etc. HWIS will store and present information on all six product lines in an efficient manner. Moreover, HWIS will also accept direct purchase orders from the customer and will provide support to HealthWise ply and distributors to log into the system remotely through Virtual Private Network (VPN) connections to access web-based system. HWIS will provide web-based access to its database on verification of authorized login corroboration in an efficient and timely manner. 3. Design Specifications The system w ill be designed to support all business processes

HOW SHOULD THE CIVIL WAR BE REMEMBERED Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

HOW SHOULD THE CIVIL WAR BE REMEMBERED - Essay ExampleRemembering the U.S. courteous War on this ground could be an endeavour of looking into its core and of reconstructing the image and substance of such meaning as though to retrieve its succulence from the most sensational core of U.S. history. Isnt it that the Civil War was primarily fought for the sake of addressing the issue of color that is essentially and most cruelly manifest in black slavery? Even to this day, any American or non-American essential have naturally inculcated in the mind the echoes of what it means to be black and what it means to be white. Slavery of the colored race is a subject that raises some(prenominal) psychological and emotional concern over the memory of excruciating negro struggle in the past, considering especially the internal conflicts within its vast enduring realm. The diffuse imagery of black slaves in plantation and in other fields that tasted the sweat and blood of negroes slave-driven t o free yet heavy menial labor or subjected to physical abuse and death by the discretion of the white master as well as the picture of intimate oppression of black women handle as sex slaves, child bearers, house servants, and companions all constituted what the Civil War had to bring toward grave resolution for good. Keeping or abolishing the treacherous fetter herein that symbolizes racial inequality is a responsibility for which the two major factions in the Civil War ought non to be forgotten particularly the endorsement of Hoods defeat where The destruction of Hoods army coincided with the final step toward the constitutional destruction of slavery (McPherson 503) according to J. McPherson. Much as the Civil War ought to be remembered in the manner that signifies its cause, it should be held in equivalent regard owing to the separation between the federal North and the allied South along with the intense long years of war through which the bulk of contradicting interests, s trengths, and weaknesses of both had been identified in the process. One should remember well, via academic discourse, that the Civil War served to fulfil the duty which the War on Independence had somewhat fallen short to accomplish a century prior and that the South would not have seceded to establish Confederacy were it not to the inevitable occurrence of distaste toward certain aspects of federalism. While the North was industrial, democratic, and progressive, on the other hand, the South remained agricultural, aristocratic, and conservative. A volume of Northerners viewed the inhabitants of the South as indolent, poorly educated, and misbehaved people who would irrationally counter ideas and possibilities which could enable the United States to achieve its goals with capitalism. Moreover, the severe degree of violent opposition between the colligation and the Confederacy may be perceived in a fashion McPherson notes the confession of Sherman, remarking in convicted tone-- We are not only fighting unconnected armies, but a hostile people Defeating Southern armies was not enough to win the war, the railroads, factories, and families that supplied and fed them must be destroyed the will of the civilian nation that sustained the armies must be crushed (496). If indeed the Civil War should occupy a place in remembrances to be paid credits of wonder in the present,

Human Element of Project Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Human Element of Project Management - Essay ExampleMany of the organizations rich person segregated the shift process as the summing up of small examines and then take project-based management model to accomplish tasks related to these small projects. According to Melbourne (2003), organizations must develop project management approach in accordance with resource capabilities such as financial resources, human capital, technological capability etc. Cargonful analysis of the investigate work of previous research scholars shows that change management and project management is interlinked whereas human elements play significant role in ensuring the success of both the model. Such exhilarating nature of birth between change management, project management and role of human element has influenced the researcher to dig deep on the topic and understand how these three verticals are interlinked. Focus of this essay has been summarized in the next section. This essay will try to shed som e light on role of leadership in driving, managing and direct change process. Initially the study will try to understand various aspects of change process in the backdrop of project management but in the later part of the essay, both of the process will be treated separately. Understanding the human factor or role of change agents in wrinkle change will be the essence of this essay. On the other hand, difficulties regarding management of human factor and resistance of employees towards the change process will be discussed in this paper. The essay will try to probe into issues like, role of leadership in addressing the conflict of interest between project managers and clients while understanding the role of strategical dimension and competencies in successful implementation of change process will also be the focal point of this essay. 1. Change Management in the background of Project Management According to Partington (1996), project management can be classified as instigator for change program. Winch et al (2012) reserve defined project management as the collection of various activities such as planning, controlling, monitoring etc in order to achieve the project objective. Winch et al (2012) have also pointed out that project management can be classified as much needed interventions which are pertinent to change process. However, it is highly problematic topic among research scholars whether project-based management approach facilitates the change management process or not. In such context, the study will try to understand change management in the light of project-based management approach. Winch et al (2012) have argued that, continuous improvement through project based management and organisational change is inseparable axioms, hence it is very difficult to imagine a project management approach which has not been created in order to change the normal process flow. Parker and Craig (2008) have rightly underpinned that project management is a temporar y approach which has pre-defined starting point and measurable numbers. Teams are formed in accordance with the requirement of the project and these teams get dismantled after the completion of the project. McElroy (1996) has identified some common characteristics for project management such as coordination of activities, controlling the variance in the outcome of the project, identification of risk, resource planning etc. However, project manageme

See instructions Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

See instructions - Movie Review ExampleSykes confirms that imprisonment leads to hurtful deprivations of liberty, goods and services, straightaway relationships, autonomy, and security that attack prisoners self-image and produce further produce physiological and psychological problems. The prison warden faces the issues of dealing with the complaints of the prisoners and helping them get what they need to bump better that contradict the punishment for their bad behaviors and the problem of preparing some of them for reintegrating into their communities when they lack sufficient preparation and rehabilitation inside prison and have no nitty-gritty of accessing necessary social and health care support and other resources outside it.Sykes confirms that imprisonment leads to deprivation of goods and services that affects prisoners physiologically and psychologically. He believes that depriving people of goods and services exacerbate prisoners because they live in a culture where mat erial possessions define the worth of people (69). In Solitary Nation, prisoners talk about getting more solid food or more things into their cells, even cookies and milk, as prisoner Peter Gibbs requests. They mention getting crazy because of having nothing in these solitary cells (Solitary Nation). Depriving inmates of goods and services that non-prisoners have affects them physiologically because they feel that they are not getting enough to get by in prison, while depriving them of services that define a citizens concept of a good life results to a painful loss (Sykes 68). Their impoverishment heightens their physical and psychological insecurity. Solitary confinement reduces what little sense of independence they have because they cannot allow and access many goods and services.Aside from deprivation of goods and services, prisoners also feel the hurtful process of losing heterosexual relationships. Sykes believes that losing contact with females from the outside world only

Mood disorders Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Mood disorders - Essay ExampleIn addition there was also a complete want of interest to do work unlike the normal days. Hobbies that were exiting earlier did not kindle any interest when under depression. Concentrating and decision making became extremely difficult. in that location was also a decrease in communication with people in the family as well as among friends. The normal routine processes such as quiescency and eating were also affected as there was no sound sleep and loss of appetite was also present. These also contributed to general body and see weakness. All these led to suicidal tendencies as there was a constant fear in the mind and also a very pessimistic access to life.Thus given my experiences, I would also expect similar symptoms in a client reportedly suffering from depression and hypomania. He/she should exhibit deficiency of interest in routine work to begin with as this would be the first noticeable symptom in these individuals as things that were exitin g to perform earlier on would not mean anything during times of depression. These could be noticed and reported by the family. Other signs that could be overlooked by family members such as difficulty in remembering and concentrating, weight loss due to appetite loss and other natural changes due to erratic sleeping patterns would also bugger off to be studied. In some cases the person might exhibit irritability and fear. They might break down suddenly without any reason or could burst out in anger. They might speak to themselves assuming they are addressing some other person. They could show decreased interest in sexual activities and other enjoyments. They would not care for their physical appearance and changes in their personal hygiene could also be present. A feeling of low-self esteem and unworthiness generally induces suicidal thoughts and the person might have attempted to suicide in one or more instances or might constantly talk about their

Marks and Spencer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Marks and Spencer - Essay ExampleAdditionally, they employ over 78,000 people all over the world (Marks and Spencer, 2012a). fiscal Analysis of M&S Despite global recession the go with has managed to increase its revenues from its UK and international operations. An important point to make here is that M&S is a UK based brand with 50% of its stores being in UK. Its revenue generation is mostly derived from UK operations which accounts for 90% of the total revenue of the family. Profitability The familiarity has shown steady increase in the revenues in the last three years. In 2011 the revenue increase by 2%, followed by the same in 2012. However, the run profits in the last two years go for not increased in the same line. In 2011, the operating profit was ?836.9m which fell to ?746.5m, resulting in operating profit margin of 9.53% in 2011 and 8.84% in 2012. This clearly shows that companys cost control is weak and the cost of goods sold has not increased in the same line as reve nues. The reason for such instability in profits for 2012 is the expansion and improvement plan the company is implementing till 2013 which pull up stakes result in increased sales and satisfied consumers in the future. Because of the very reasons the company has experienced increased cost of sale, participation expense, administrative and selling expenses. Similarly, the companys net profit margin has also change magnitude from 8.13% in 2011 to 7.54% in 2012. The companys return on capital employed (ROCE) has been increase at a slow pace from being 17.24% in 2010, 19.0% in 2011 which declined to 18.8% in 2012. The reason for declining ROCE can be linked to decline PAT of the company accompanied by an increase in the total assets. (Marks and Spencer. 2012a) Liquidity The companys gearing ratio has diminish in last three years. In 2010, the company had a gearing ratio of 108.6% which was a lot, in year 2011, the company reduced it long term liabilities and the ratio fell to 76.91 % which further was decreased to 74.54% in 2012. The reason of falling gearing ratio is the decrease in the total liabilities of the company, which is beneficial as it will reduce in lower interest payments. However, companys liquidity/cash flow assign might get affected in order to pay off liabilities. The companys interest cover has remained steady over the past 3 years. Despite decreasing profits, the company is able to maintain an interest cover of average 6 times. This is because the company has shown good planning here regarding the payments of interest and has reduced the liabilities accordingly with the fall in profits. The companys current and quick ratios have decreased over three years. The company had a current ratio of 0.8 times in 2010 which has decreased to 0.73 times in 2012. This shows the instability in the liquidity position of the company. The biggest reason of the fall in the current assets of the company is the decrease in the cash in hand and bank which has f allen to ?196.1m in 2012 and was ?470.2m in 2011, though the other current asset of the company, i.e., the stock has increased. Additionally, the companys current liabilities have also increased tremendously which was ?2955.5m in 2011 and increased to ?3126.8m in 2012. These factors have contributed to the companys low current and quick ratios. It seems that companys management aimed to payoff its long term liabilities to save the interest payments and improve the profitability. This has caused a

Week 12 - reflection paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Week 12 - reflection paper - Essay ExampleAnother lesson I learnt is the need of engaging all the stakeholders of an make-up into the management of its affairs. This is because it is important to collaborate in order to ensure that the policies of the organization are met. These stakeholders are the investors, the employees, partners of the organization, and regular clients of the organization. Due to this, I managed to acquire skills that gave me the capability to broadcast a decorative company.For instance, my role in the arrangement of the company was to conduct market research, and identify the various needs of customers in relation to decorating their homes. In the formation of this company, I realized the need of consultations with my fellow investors for purposes of developing a policy that would effectively address the needs of the customers that I interviewed. On this basis therefore, I would curb myself grade A. This is because I managed to apply the lessons I learnt fr om class, by forming a

Considering censorship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Considering censorship - Essay Exampleof a community uses in order to maintain communitys values and ideals against real (or imagined) big effects caused by media and thought to impact negatively on communitys core values and ideals. Typically, media censorship is controversial. That is why one finds strong opponents as well as staunch advocates on both sides. But when has censorship of whatever form ever managed to subdue rights to thought, information, and freedom?Indeed, censorship may non only impact, for example, on quality and meaning of a performance in an entertainment state but also on how people think or made to think of how and when communitys values and ideals should be, well, protected.Precedents are abundant. The Ed Sullivan Show, a well-known American entertainment show over thirty eld (1940s 1970s) provides more than illuminating examples on how censorship can impact on peoples perception of communitys values and ideals. possibly Bob Dylans response to Ed Su llivan Shows producers speaks persuasively of an artists expression of communitys at large real values as opposed to censors control on meaning and perceptionWe fought for the song Talkin John Birch Society Blues ... I said I couldnt understand why they John Birch Society, an extremist right-winged group were being given such protection. But the network CBS, where Ed Sullivan Show is aired turned us down. They told us they tacit and sympathized ... but insisted they had previously handled the Birch Society on network news programmes, and couldnt take the subject into entertainment. (qtd. in Inglis 561)Another good example from same show is how producers censorship forced The Rolling Stones to drop Night from Lets Spend The Night Together, making songs tag line sounds left(p) given songs overall meaning.Interestingly, entertainment of all media shows and programs impacts human mind in many different ways.

The UK is a member of the European Union but has not adopted the euro Coursework

The UK is a member of the European Union but has not adopted the euro as its currency. To what extent do the benefits of memb - Coursework simulationThere are a number of reasons to join (or to not join) an international shared currency such as the euro, each of which have more go depending on the state of the national currency. The purpose of this essay is to evaluate the reasons why the UK has not adopted the euro as its primary currency, and the benefits of joining such a fiscal union. The purpose of this is to form an understanding of how a monetary union works and how it butt end be beneficial or detrimental to partner nations. Perhaps the close to commonly cited reason for the UK to join the Euro is so that it can benefit from reduced transaction woos for businesses and consumers (Chapple, 2011). If the UK is part of such a monetary union, there leave be no cost for changing currencies before completing a transaction in any country which is part of the Eurozone. Evidentl y, this will benefit tourists and those change of location to the Eurozone on a regular basis, as exchange rates and commission on currency exchange can be extremely high (Pettinger, 2011). The need of currency exchange would also benefit a number of companies which trade in the Eurozone or have trade links with other firms which do. The frictional cost involved in currency exchange is high, and exchanging the pound for the euro as daily currency is estimated to save about 1% of GDP (Pettinger, 2011), a staggering do of money. It would also help the UK to prepare for international trading if the euro gains strength as an international trading currency (Chapple, 2011). Another benefit of the euro is that it would make costs in the Eurozone more transparent. If a tourist goes to the Eurozone and buys souvenirs or other products, high-fidelity costing requires them to translate the euro price into pounds. The benefit for businesses is that the price of a product in the Eurozone wou ld bear on fixed (as long as the price itself is fixed). This would mean that there would be no speculative decisions that need to be made about the best metre to buy large amounts of product from the Eurozone dependent on current exchange rate (Chapple, 2011). Additionally, companies purchasing large amount of product from the Eurozone could provide more accurate revenue information based upon cost of product without the need to account for these fluctuations in the exchange rate predictability would be higher. Exchange rate volatility can also mean that exporting products can become unprofitable, which has the potential to have a huge impact on GDP. Adopting the euro could also mean more secret investment for the UK. This would occur as the cost of transactions internal to the Eurozone, as outlined above (Grange, 2002). Inward investment a term used to eviscerate the input of money from outside an economic region into another economic region, and can occur when a company move s part or all of their activeness into that region (Grange, 2002). The potential for inward investment is one of the biggest benefits of adopting the euro, particularly in the UKs current economic climate. Inward investment often leads to the creation of a number of employment opportunities within the economic region (Wikipedia, 2013), which would be hugely beneficial to the UK which is currently struggling with unemployment figures (BBC, 2013). Inward investment is also an attractive expressive style of boosting the economic situation of an area, as it can often be more reliable than investing into small local

24 Hour Fitness Essay Example for Free

24 Hour Fitness EssayMy first steps into the new 24 Hour Fitness facility were by far the almost intimidating. As my eyes scanned over the massive room, my legs began to shake and my nose filled with the smell of sweat. I began to ask myself, What am I doing here? but rather, I walked forward trying to leave my fears of uncertainty behind. I felt extremely uncomfortable, not quiet sure if I was using the machines correctly, wondering if people were look at me. The sense of indecision slowed me down, even keeping me from trying new machines, not wanting to risk making a foolish error.After around 40 minutes, I called it a success and left. Soon school began and I would find more and more excuses not to go to the gymnasium. As I observe very little results in physical strength or appearance, I became less(prenominal) willing to keep going, until I stopped completely. It took another year for me to purport natural covering into the routine, but this time it changed my life . The first major step I took was setting out a basic program that I would have to follow. It listed special utilisation times, meal times, and even set workouts.As I started to go at set times, I find the same people at the gym day after day. They began to beak me as well, correcting me on some exercises, and even teaching me new exercises for each muscular tissue group. This is the moment when I really noticed myself fitting in. As my preparation and intensity grew, so did my knowledge in certain muscle groups. I went from working out unsystematically to an organized workout where I could train and focus on two muscle groups every day, one major and one minor.I hit quadriceps/triceps on Monday, traps/back on Tuesday this paragraph continues with detailed and technical informationI also became fluent in the language and terms used at the gym. Each exercise would be divided into sets, then reps (or repetitions). There argon usually ten reps in a set a typical workout requires th ree or 4 sets. The more sets and reps you perform, the more endurance you are building. If you do fewer sets and reps, it is best to add more weight, this time building mass rather than endurance.Along with rationality the terms, you have to learn the names of machines and exercises. People who dont attend the gym regularly are already aware of common lifts such as . On the other hand, people who work out on a regular basis are also aware of variations on each of those exercises. For example, instead of doing a simple bench press, a fitness guru would practice both incline and decline press, thereby concentrating on different parts of the chest muscle (upper and lower) and achieving a more balanced workout. The hardest part of the workout routine is getting started and keeping it going.People with a competitive nature will find it less of an obstacle, but if you need that extra push, personal trainers and friends can al ways help you understand the right techniques You will quickl y begin to notice the difference amid a regular gym member and the beginners who attend just to say they came. Besides just looking at how toned someone is, you will be able to separate the pretenders from the contenders by their incorrect form, the fact that they wander around and talk to friends more than they actually work out, and the machines they choose to work on.Although the gym consists of more members, the majority of them dont truly belong. Two people who may have completely different political beliefs, customs, and interests can bond together when they utilize themselves to the common goals and values of the workout community. Once you enter this group, you are united not by words but by a sense of regard for other members and for the uphill struggles that each of us must face to work toward physical fitness Working out is comparable to studying in the ways it improves you.Most people put it off as long as they can, procrastinating until they feel it can no longer w ait. Studying and working out are both often done incorrectly, giving you very little or no gain. Sometimes, even if performed correctly, it will take awhile before you begin to notice improvement for your efforts. Just like studying, the reward of working out is found in the process itself as much as in the results. Practice may not make perfect, but it will definitely make improvements toward your targeted goal.

Identify and assess the significance of three factors that contributed to American westward movement Essay Example for Free

Identify and assess the significance of three factors that contributed to American westward movement EssayThis could be dismissed as the rotter is always greener. There were however a number of factors involved. These included the search for precious metal, the possibility of obtaining discharge and the expansion of the railways. Although usually described as a move west, it was to some extent also a move south as in the case of those seeking gold and silver in Californian mines as a result of the accidental finding of gold by James Marshall in 1848 as described by Steve Weigand on the network page The California Gold Rush, an era remembered. Land was seen as a form of wealth and the majority of those who migrated to America did so in the foretaste of obtaining land to farm.Under British rule Europeans had been restricted in their settlement to the area east of the Appalachians, but after the Revolutionary War this inhibition was removed and so people streamed south and west. Later, with the coming of the railways, markets in the north could be served from further west. This allowed the great expansion of cities such as New York and Chicago.see morewhich was a factor that take to the scientific revolutionIn the years immediately before the American Civil War in the 1860s the railways had built up into quite a network serving the eastern states, but afterwards they gradually spread over the rest of the country. This meant that people no longer had to fell many weeks of hardship in order to reach their destination and so the tiny townships already established by earlier settlers were quickly expanded clean comers seeking for themselves and their families a better life.The Irish potato famine of the 1840s as described on the History Place web page, The Blight Begins led to many immigrants from that country, the majority would not have been city folk, so it is perhaps natural that some migrated to the western states where they saw at least some hope for their future, just like all the other migrants.

Education Essay Essay Example for Free

Education Essay EssayEducation is a vital part of growing up. Without it, our potential cannot be utilized. We use education to make decisions, interact with others, and survive in general. In order for society to improve as a whole, we must use our education to improve on the knowledge we pack already attained. Public education gives American citizens the chance to become critical thinkers, prepare for work, and compete in a global marketplace.Public education has alter into a corrupt system. A system centered around the grade point average. Getting a good percentage is the only thing that seems to be important in school. The only thing students care about is how they can pull off a 4.0. Even the teachers focus is on the grades. Teachers are rated based off how their students did on standardized tests and their grades. There is almost no focus on the pure attaining of knowledge. Once a student finishes a class, about 90% of the information they wise to(p) is lost. There is a lmost no importance on retaining knowledge after they finish testing on it.Students only about care their grades because that is what colleges look at. Everyone strives for that 4.0 GPA so they can get into their dream school. Once students get to college, their focus goes from learning to get a good grade to learning to prepare for their job. College students pay to truly understand and retain the information they learn because it is important to their potential career paths.Although many problems can be found in public education, thither are few that can actually be solved. Public education cannot be easily changed without disrupting the foundations of what public education does for students. If we change our focus from grades to pure learning, colleges would grow no way of judging a student. It is the nature of the beast.

Literature Review on Metamaterial

Literature Review on MetamaterialLITERATURE REVIEW ON METAMATERIALThe Left-Handed Metamaterial (LHM) has a few unique properties such as negative refraction and backward wave. In this chapter, the basic theories behind their unique properties are presented and some coats of LHM toward the antenna application are discussed.DEFINITION BACKGROUND OF left-hand(prenominal) METAMATERIALElectrocharismatic Metamaterial can be defined as artificial effective homogenous electromagnetic organises with unusual properties not readily found in constitution . A Left-Handed Metamaterial (LHM) 1718or Double controvert Metamaterial (DNG) is an electromagnetic Metamaterial that exhibit negative permittivity and permeability. This phenomenon can be characterized by the negative refraction index and the anti-parallel phase swiftness which is also known as backward wave.HISTORY OF LEFT-HANDED METAMATERIAL (LHM)The initial work on LHM was started by V. G. Veselago from the Lebedjev Physical Institut e in Moscow when he made a theoretical speculation of this artificial material that exhibit negative permittivity and negative permeability. Veselago speculation remain silent for 29 years until 1996, J. B. Pendry from imperial beard College London and his co-author form GEC-Marconi produce a paper about artificial metallic construction which exhibit negative permittivity and negative permeability. Following this fire discovery, in 2001, the first experimental verification was made by Shelby, Smith and Schultz at the University of California. The left handed material structure consists of split ring resonating chamber and thin telegraph inspired by J. B. Pendry as shown in figure of speech 3.1.Figure 3.1 First experimental LHM structureSince the introduction of LHM twelve years ago, some researchers were interested in investigating this artificial material and several of them was using LHM to improve the properties of the microwave devices such as antennas and filters. Many pap ers have been published regarding the LHM integrated with antennas and their properties have been analyzed. The focusing affect of LHM has made a low gain antenna becomes directive and have an increment of gain.FEATURES OF METAMATERIALImprovement in the deed of a small monopole antenna, realized via the use of an ENG envelope that compensates for its high capacitive reactance.Lens effect produced by DNG slabs that are useful for enhancing the directivities of a small antennas, e.g. dipole and Microstrip patches, by collimating the cylindrical waves emanating from these antennas and focusing them at infinity.Creation of super lenses which can have a spatial resolution below that of the wavelength.UNIQUE PROPERTIES OF LEFT-HANDED METAMATERIALSNegative Refractive Index For conventional material with r 0 and r 0, the refractive index is given=, so that the conventional material possesses a overconfident refractive index. Yet, Left-handed Meta-material has both negative permittivity (r r The Snells law is described as ..3.3.1(a)Where 2 the incident is angle and 1 is the refraction angle. Supposing culture medium I and medium II are conventional materials with 10 and 20 respectively, them refracted light will be bent with positive with the normal line OO as indicated by the quaternate light ray in figure3.2. If medium II is a left-handed meta-material with 2Figure 3.2 Passage of a light ray by the enclosure between medium I with positive refractive index 0 and medium II with refractive index .The phase f number expression -= shows that the phase velocity - is related to the index of refraction , here c denotes the speed of light in a vacuum. For LHM has negative refractive index ( Figure 3.3 The energy attend and group velocity propagate forward in LHMs but the phase velocity is backwardVeselago also predicted that the Doppler and Cerenkov effects will be reversed in LHM. An geting source will appear to radiate at a lower oftenness and charged part icles moving faster than the speed of light in the medium will radiate in a backward cone, not a forward cone. These two exotic properties are not employed in this Dissertation, however details about them can be found in.LEFT-HANDED METAMATERIAL STRUCTUREThe first LHM structure consists of split ring resonant circuit (SRR) and thin wire (TW) or capacitance loaded strip (CLS)19. The SRR exhibits the negative value of permeability and the CLS and TW exhibit the negative value of permittivity in a certain range of frequency. fraction Ring Resonator (SRR)(b)Figure 3.4 (a) Circular split ring resonator and (b) Square split ring resonatorA split ring resonator (SRR) as shown in figure3.4 is part of the LHM structure that exhibit negative value of permeability. If the excitation of the magnetic field is perpendicular to plane of the structure, this will generate the magnetic dipole moment. The SRR is a highly conductive structure in which the capacitance between the two rings balances its inductance . The SRR induces high current density structure which creates a large magnetic moment.Capacitance Loaded Strip (CLS) and Thin Wire (TW)(a) (b)Figure 3.5 (a) Capacitance loaded strip (CLS) and (b) Thin wire (TW)figure 3.5(a) shows the capacitance loaded strip (CLS) and figure 3.5(b) shows the thin wire (TW). CLS and TW would produce strong dielectric like response. As electric field propagates parallel through the TW or CLS, it will induce a current along them. This will generate an electric dipole moment to the structure and exhibit a plasmonic-type of permittivity frequency .CST SOFTWARECST was founded in 1992 byThomas Weiland. The main product of CST is CST STUDIO SUITE,which comprises A various modules dedicated to specific application areas. There are modules for microwave RF applications, summarized in CST MICROWAVE STUDIO, low frequency (CST EM STUDIO), PCBs and packages (CST PCB STUDIO), cable harnesses (CST CABLE STUDIO), temperature and mechanical stress (CST MPHYSICS STUDIO) and for the simulation of the interaction of charged particles and electromagnetic fields (CST PARTICLE STUDIO). alone modules are integrated with a system and circuit simulator (CST DESIGN STUDIO). The version is CST Microwave Studio 2010.Figure 3.6 CST Microwave StudioIn next chapter, the figure of the LHM is discussed and the procedure in the simulation of the LHM using CST software is elaborated thoroughly. Besides that, the design of the Metamaterial structures, patch Microstrip antennas are also elaborated.CST Microwave Studio is a richly featured software package for electromagnetic analysis and design in the high frequency range. It simplifies the process of inputting the structure by providing a powerful unfaltering modeling front-end which is based on the ACIS modeling kernel. Strong graphic feedback simplifies the definition of Your device even further. After the component has been modeled, a fully automatic involution procedure (based on an expert s ystem) is applied before the simulation engine is started. The simulators feature the Perfect Boundary Approximation (PBA method) and its Thin Sheet Technique (TST) extension, which increases the true statement of the simulation by an order of magnitude in comparison to conventional simulators. Since no method works equally well in all application domains, the software contains four different simulation techniques (Transient solver, Frequency domain solver, Eigenmode solver, Modal analysis solver) which best fit their particular applications.The most flexible tool is the passing solver, which can obtain the entire broadband frequency behavior of the simulated device from only one calculation run (in contrast to the frequency stepping approach of many other simulators). This solver is very efficient for most kinds of high frequency applications such as connectors, transmission lines, filters, antennas and many more.